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Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
This blog is refer to my COM 4623 : Critical Literacy subject by Mr. Kamaraziz Kamarulzaman

Friday, November 12, 2010

Special Thanks From Me..

Special thanks from me to my COM 4623 : Critacal Literacy subject's lecturer; Mr. Kamaraziz Kamarulzaman or well known as Mr. Mark. Thanks because of taught us in this subject. Lots of knowledge that we get from the lesson with you. After spent one semester with you, now i know how to used the rules of 10, discourse markers, euphemistic language and so on clearly. Besides that, Animal Farm's movie is a nice sample of showing the real life in politic world although the animal like Napoleon is not proper to be seen but it good. Sometimes leader can be like the 'short legs' . Islamiphobia's video is also is totally good. from there we can know people non-Muslim give their opinion towards Muslim people after the tragedy of 11/09 at the Ground Zero. Pack of benefits that we get from the CL's lesson. Thanks you so much because of teaching us, spent more time for consultations, and also being a nice and funny lecturer besides of being our class lecturer. Your highness cooperation is highly appreciated.. We are so sorry if we are making trouble in your class and please, Halal all the things that we have learned from you.

Nurirliyana Irwan
DEC 4 A
IDI 09-01-026

Mnemonic Rules of Ten (10)

T - opic
C - ontent
S - ources
A - udience
R - hetorical function
P - urpose
P - erspective
P - ositioning
I - mpact
V - isual literacy

Equals to;

T - he
C - at
S - tand
A - t
R - iver
P - ouring
P -urple
P - ipe
I - n
V - ase


Plato's "Myth of the cave" is an argument that we can't be sure we know reality because this is one of his illustrates idealism. Human beings don't have a full sense of a real and complete life because of the world.

1. I have choose my own college as the setting that is similar to this story.

2. Here my opinion towards the object symbolizes:
  1. the prisoner - they are the students
  2. the chain - the rules that exist and being used
  3. the fire - the punishment that the students must get through when they are make mistake
  4. the shadows and the images - the strict rules that burden the students in the college
  5. the puppet players - MPP that love to manipulate people especially new students
  6. the old man - Administration
3. In my opinion, why the prisoner hurt his eyes when he was first liberated: in the real situation shows that this is because, to change or obey to the new rules is not that easy because it such a culture shock for the old students.



Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Comment on Viva Presentation


Well, Viva Presentation is all about presenting our chosen article based on the assignment one (1). It is consisted of three (3) person per group. Every group will be evaluated by 2-3 groups of panels. After one person presenting their work, he/she will faced with the panels in a Q and A session. It will takes around 7 minutes to present and 5 minutes for Q&A. Presenter need to hands up their presentation's copies to the panels and also to Mr. Mark.
In my opinion, Mia's presentation would be the famous as many students keep arguing about the points that she points up. Lots of comments and questions that she need to face however, time cannot be add more as the rules of Q&A only takes 5 minutes.

Besides that, Aza also facing the same things as Mia as Fitri keep arguing her points. It is really exciting moment whereby people keep arguing, asking and giving their opinion towards the points given by the presenter.

Discourse Analysis

What is Discourse Analysis???
Actually it is a a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken, signed language use or any significant semiotic event. We have learn about "So Long Old Friend" by Mr. Mark. This article is about a young teenage who are getting involved in Cigarette's world in a secondary school. It can be classified as cool and brave as the author is trying to share his experience while taught us using discourse analysis. There are ample of discourse analysis and euphemistic language words that we can found in the article "So Long Old Friend ". For examples:

  1. the john - toilet
  2. the blue capos - the prefect the school
  3. the euphoria - weird
  4. the mischievous - the naughty boys
  5. Pak Mansur - the Prime Minister
  6. Alfred, Benson and Lucky - name of cigarettes.
Here some sample of identify the thematic words and phrases, point of view and ideology based on the article given..

Thematic Words & Phrases:

1.“Stay the hell away”

2.Long lecture

3.Rascals

4. Mischievous


Point of View:

1.Concerned parents about the dangers of smoking towards their children


Ideology:

1.Smoking is a dangerous habit.

2.Smoking can influence people especially the youth to negative actions.


and


Thematic Words & Phrases:

1.Boys will be boys

2.Bad guy

3.Tender age

4.Machismo

5.Flocking around

6.Wise guy

7.James dean

8.Steve McQueen


Point of View:

1. Immature teenager

2. Impressionable youth


Ideology:

1. Smoking is an exciting way to gain social acceptance from peers and the opposite sex.


Euphemistic Language

Euphemistic language actually is using words or phrase to hide the true meaning of an unpleasant to a receiver/a person. This type of euphemism is used in a public relations and politics , where it is sometimes called doublespeak. Here some sample of euphemistic language that i found during my research.

  • Evening lady - prostitute
  • Garbage collector - sanitary workers
  • You've got a prime figure - fat
  • The 'reconstruction' of New Orleans - the destruction of the city's cultural and historic heritage.

Islamiphobia (Video)


Regarding to the previous lesson in Critical Literacy, we have learn something new that can bring anger toward the Muslim people. This is call Islamiphobia. As the video have been shown to us in the class, shows that people in United States of America gives their opinion based on the Ground Zero mosque. This is the way how The Jews trying to attract the main dominant Cristian to points up their view especially after the tragedy of 9/11.

This is unfair for other religious because; WE ARE the MUSLIM also have our RIGHTS to practice our religious everywhere we want. For other reasons, NOT ALL Muslim are close-minded extremist. The cultural center and mosque will be located two blocks away in from the Ground Zero is not agreed by the non-Muslim in the USA. One of the interviewee (forgot his name) saying that, there is no reason for mosque build besides the World Trade Center. This is BIAS toward Muslim. We are not cruel as The Jews that like to conquer the earth. We are just living here same with all of other races, religious and ethnics.






Syllogistic Reasoning in Critical Literacy



Based on the Critical Literacy's, Syllogism means a logical appeal or a logical argument which is the conclusion is concluded from two premises.

As we can see, the language that being use will be twist until the real meanings shown. This is indirect way to expressing feeling especially towards the person or things that might cause dangerous to someone life.

If you still remember, the last word that came out from Julius Caesar mouth are; "Et tu Brute?"
That means "You too my son?"

Now, let me show you the syllogistic language in the real speech by Mark Antony.

Mark Antony:

Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;

I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him,
The evil that men do lives after them,
The good is oft interred with their bones,
So let it be with Caesar ... The noble Brutus
Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:
If it were so, it was grievous fault,
And grievously halt Caesar answered it ...
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,
(For Brutus is an honorable man,
So are they all; all honorable men)
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral ...
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honorable man ...
He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept:
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honorable man.
You all did see that on the Lupercal
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambitious?
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honorable man.
I speak not to disprove that Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once, not without cause:
What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?
O judgment! thou art fled to brutish beast,
And men have lost their reason ... Bear with me;
My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
And I must pause till it come back to me.


Here some sample of syllogistic sentences that have been made by me based on the Mark Antony's Speech.

According to Brutus is an honorable man;
Caesar was an ambitious,
No ambitious man shares their wealth with others.
Caesar share his spoil of wars with the Roman citizen;
Therefore, Caesar is not an ambitious,
Thus, Brutus is not an honorable man.

In my personal opinion, Syllogistic reasoning is good to be use as they can cover up what is actually what we are trying to say. This may help to safe one life from being discriminate or live in a dangerous situation.

URL for more interesting way on understanding this speech by Mark Antony:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esUMvBL3gnY&feature=player_embedded

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Opinion based on 4 Articles

Based on the first assignment, we have learned how to find out the important points that have been written by the writer in every articles. The rules of then is the methods in making progress of the assignment. Lots of problem that I need to face as I am not good in looking for the perspective, positioning, and sometimes in all part if I am quite tension. However, friends helping me to find out the hings that I need to include in the empty form. We have been taught by Mr. Mark how to manipulate all the data to make it as perfect as what we have being expected.

Here the list of the title and also the writer for each article that have being included in our first assignment.

Malay dilemma - Dr. Mahathir Mohammad


The Jews and their Deceits - Adolf Hitler


The Value of Television - Paul Robinson


What Steve Jobs really meant to say... - Kumi Naidoo


Commencement Speech by Steve Jobs


Do you still remember with the commencement speech by Steve Jobs during at Stanford University in 2005 for the graduation commencement? If you think so, its good.

based on the speech, here i can say that:
  • Steve Jobs actually is an arrogant man. Why? The prof is "After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out."
  • Blaming other people because of being fired from Apple Inc. with his statement, " a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well."
  • Greedy man. "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish."
  • Pretension person as he said that "It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months."
All the point came from my reading based on the commencement speech itself. The three (3) main points that have been stated such as he first story is about connecting the dots, second story is about love and loss and also the third story is about death.

Here i would like to share with you the full version of the commencement speech by Steve Jobs at the Standford University.

This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said: “Of course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down – that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

My third story is about death.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Thank you all very much.

URL for video clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1R-jKKp3NA&feature=player_embedded

Riview on the Animal Farm

Lets starting with this words..
"All animals are equal. But some animals are more equal than others.."
Did you get what is that mean? Where the words came out from?
Actually they came from the movie of Animal Farm by George Orwell. The movie at first was a novel that have being adapt into a movie.
Animal Farm is quite interesting story whereby the author using the animals as the main characters. Based on the reality, the author is trying to tell the world about the real politic problem among politician in the United State of America.

The main character in this movie are Napoleon the pig, Squealer as a mouthpiece, Snowball, Mr. Jones, Frederick, the equines, Boxer, Mollie, Jessie, so on and so fall.

Here some short sample of the story of Animal Farm..

Animal Farm Summary

Chapter I
As Animal Farm opens, Mr. Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, is drunkenly heading to bed. The animals gather in the barn as Old Major, the prize boar, tells them that he has thought about the brutal lives that the farm animals lead under human bondage and is convinced that a rebellion must come soon, in which the animals throw off the tyranny of their human oppressors and come to live in perfect freedom and equality. Major teaches the animals "Beasts of England," a song which will become their revolutionary anthem.

Chapter II
A few days later, Major dies. The animals, under the leadership of the pigs, begin to prepare for the Rebellion. Two of the pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, elaborate Major's ideas into a complete system of thought known as Animal-ism. The Rebellion comes much sooner than anyone thought, and the animals break free of Jones tyranny and drive the humans from the farm. Snowball and Napoleon paint over the name "Manor Farm" on the gate, replacing it with "Animal Farm ." They also paint the basic principles of Animal-ism on the wall of the barn:

THE SEVEN COMMANDMENTS
1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5. No animal shall drink alcohol.
6. No animal shall kill any other animal.
7. All animals are equal.

Chapter III
The farm passes through an idyllic time in which the animals work joyously together and make a great success of the harvest. The animals all attend weekly planning meetings at which the decisions for the future of the farm are made. After realiz

ing that some of the other animals cannot read or remember the Seven Commandments, Snowball boils these commandments down to a single maxim: "Four legs good, two legs bad." But all of the milk and apples on the farm, it seems, are n

ow to be reserved for the pigs alone.

Chapter IV
News of the Rebellion at Animal Farm begins to spread, and animals across the countryside are singing "Beasts of England." The neighboring farmers, led by Mr. Pilkington of Fox wood and Mr. Frederick of Pinch field Farm, attempt to retake Animal Farm by force. The animals, led by Snowball, successfully fight off the invaders in what comes to be k

nown as the Battle of the Cowshed. Snowball is decorated as an Animal Hero, F

irst Class.

In my personal opinion, this is one of the way for the writer to show the world the real conflict among them as they cannot speak directly to the government about their opinion. This is the best medium to interpret the feeling. As for me, by using animals its okay as long as to show the feeling cynically.

Monday, November 1, 2010

Documentaries: Why Do I Hate the Jews




Perspective 1:

* The Jewish people had killed millions of Palestinians Muslim.

Positioning 1:

* However, their motives is want to regain their motherland from Palestinians.

Perspective 2:

* Jewish people think that they are the chosen person.

Positioning 2:

* In spite of all the challengers that they have face before, they still manage to control the worlds affairs.

Perspective 3:

* They blame to Muslim for their mistake.

Positioning 3:

* The Jewish people need to shift worlds attention from their community to Muslim community.

* The Jewish people blame all their mistake on the Muslim in order to change the negative perception towards them.

Perspective 4:

* Jewish people were very proud of themselves as Jewish and they think that they do not need to listen for others opinion.

Positioning 4:

* The Jewish do not have to listen to the world opinion because they believe that God has promise them Jerusalem as their homes.

Perspective 5:

* The Jewish people are only good in financial matters.

Positioning 5:

* In order to defend themselves from racism in a particular country, they have use financial knowledge as a way to defend themselves from being discriminate.

In my opinion, at first view I felt sympathies toward the Jews as they are being slaves thousands years ago starting from Egypt. Although they need to facing lots of troubles and enemies, they will stay together in whatever condition. However, when the Nazi's trying to conquer the state, they Jews need to separated into small groups to safe some life before they all being destroyed. For me, the Jews have the stronger relation and bond one to another. They will facing problems together. In other hand, after 2000 years, the Jews trying to conquer the world slowly starting by having relationship with the bigger and powerful country like United State of America (USA). This is the best way for the Jews to have the power after being helped by USA. Actually, USA just the best medium for the Jews to full fill their desire as we all know that actually the Jews nowadays a cruel, greedy and inhuman people in the world. They have no heart to kill Muslim people such as women, old people, children and also men just to take Palestine the great. This is occurred because the Jews think that God have promised them that Palestine (Center of World) is their real home. As what they have done to my Muslim's siblings, there are no more sympathize for them but i would say that I do hate the Jewish people for my whole life. This is because for me, human has no right to kill another human accepted our beloved God Almighty. Thanks for the Jews who are not supporting the other Jews who are killing Muslims people.






Rules of Ten (10)

What is Rules of Ten (10)?

Actually, rules of ten are a stage whereby we are was introduced to the new way of approaching to a text critically. In this stage, we are being introduce to someone’s worksheets and art works for a particular purpose. This is the important element are needed in the Critical Literacy.

As a students of Critical Literacy's subject, we need to learn how to find out the meaning and also the purpose of the writer in making the article for the audiences.

Sample of key question that will be ask are:

  • Who is the write of the text?
  • Who is the audience for the text?
  • Why was the text is produced?
Why Rules of Ten? This is because in this topic it is consist of ten (10) elements that need to be focused on. For examples:


Topic:
Paraphrasing the headline or the title given in a short words based on the picture in your mind.

Content:
Briefing a bit about the what happened in the article, who is get involved, where it happened, when the event and also what the reason it happened?

Source(s):
Where would be the real sources?
From who?

Audience:
Who will be the audience of the text or the worksheets

Rhetorical Function:
What is the solution that the writer want to give based on the problems?
Is he or she is trying to;
  • Informing?
  • Advising?
  • Warning?
  • Entertaining?
  • Instructing?
  • Ordering?
  • Educating?
  • Persuading?
  • Explaining
  • Other?
Purpose:
The formula for Purpose is (Purpose = Rhetorical Function + Audience + Topic)

Perspective:
What is the stand in the text? Find out as many as you can. In this stage you need to list down the stands and kill the preposition with two premises.

Positioning:
In this stage, you can directly continue your opinion weather to agree of to disagree with the article.

Impact:
What are the impression based on the audience who are reading the article?

Visual Literacy:
What is the relationship between the title of the article with the picture(s) given?
What is the viewer's position?

1. T - he
2. C - at
3. S -tand
4. A - t
5. R - iver
6. P - ouring
7. P -urple
8. P - ipe
9. I - n
10. V - ase

As the conclusion, the Rule of Ten have teach us to be mo critical in thinking to make sure we know how to identify the meaningful data hidden in the article.